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The TB6612FNG (308k pdf) is a great dual motor driver that is perfect for interfacing two small DC motors such as Pololu's micro metal gearmotors to a microcontroller, and it can also be used to control a single bipolar stepper motor. The MOSFET-based H-bridges are much more efficient than the BJT-based H-bridges used in older drivers such as the L298N and Sanyo’s LB1836M, which allows more current to be delivered to the motors and less to be drawn from the logic supply (the LB1836 still has the TB6612 beat for really low-voltage applications). Pololu's little breakout board gives you direct access to all of the features of the TB6612FNG and adds power supply capacitors and reverse battery protection on the motor supply (note: there is no reverse protection on the Vcc connection).
In a typical application, power connections are made on one side of the board and control connections are made on the other. All of the control inputs are internally pulled low. Each of the two motor channels has two direction control pins and a speed control pin that accepts a PWM input with a frequency of up to 100 kHz. The STBY pin must be driven high to take the driver out of standby mode.
TB6612FNG dual motor driver carrier on a breadboard. |
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The distance between the header rows on the PCB is 0.1" smaller than a standard 0.6" DIP package (e.g. the Baby Orangutan), but the pin spacing allows it to conveniently fit in 0.1" breadboards and perfboards.
For a more advanced motor controller based on this driver, please consider the qik 2s9v1 dual serial motor controller. For a robot controller based on this driver, please consider the Baby Orangutan, Orangutan SV-328, Orangutan SVP-1284, and 3pi robot, which connect the TB6612 to a user-programmable AVR microcontroller. For a similar motor driver that is easy to use with Arduinos, consider Pololu's DRV8835 dual motor driver shield, and for a similar motor driver with a much higher maximum operating voltage, consider Pololu's A4990 dual motor driver carrier.
Features and specifications
Real-world power dissipation considerations
The TB6612 motor driver used on the carrier board has a peak current rating of 3 A per channel. The peak ratings are for quick transients (e.g. when a motor is first turned on), and the continuous rating of 1 A is dependent on various conditions, such as the ambient temperature. The actual current you can deliver will depend on how well you can keep the motor driver cool. The carrier’s printed circuit board is designed to draw heat out of the motor driver chip, but performance can be improved by adding a heat sink.
This product can get hot enough to burn you long before the chip overheats. Take care when handling this product and other components connected to it.
Included hardware
A 1×16-pin breakaway 0.1" male header strip is included with the TB6612FNG motor driver carrier. This strip can optionally be soldered to the carrier board so that it can be used with perfboards, solderless breadboards, or 0.1" female connectors. (The headers might ship as two 1×8 pieces or as a single 1×16 piece that can be broken in half.)
Schematic diagram
This schematic is also available as a downloadable pdf (85k pdf).
People often buy this product together with:
Pololu Ball Caster with 3/8" Metal Ball |
QTR-8A Reflectance Sensor Array |
Pololu Micro Metal Gearmotor Bracket Pair - Black |
Dimensions
Size: | 0.60" x 0.80" |
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Weight: | 1.5 g |
General specifications
Motor driver: | TB6612FNG |
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Motor channels: | 2 |
Minimum operating voltage: | 4.5 V1 |
Maximum operating voltage: | 13.5 V |
Continuous output current per channel: | 1 A |
Peak output current per channel: | 3 A |
Continuous paralleled output current: | 2 A |
Maximum PWM frequency: | 100 kHz |
Minimum logic voltage: | 2.7 V |
Maximum logic voltage: | 5.5 V |
Reverse voltage protection?: | Y |
Notes:
Documentation and other information
Application Note: Using the Motor Driver on the 3pi Robot and Orangutan Robot Controllers (Printable PDF)
Detailed information about the 3pi Robot, Orangutan SV-328/168 and LV-168, and Baby Orangutan B motor drivers, including truth tables and sample code.
File downloads
TB6612FNG-dual motor driver carrier schematic diagram (85k pdf)
Printable schematic diagram for the TB6612FNG-dual motor driver carrier.
Toshiba TB6612FNG motor driver datasheet (308k pdf)
Dimension diagram of the TB6612FNG Dual Motor Driver Carrier (220k pdf)
3D model of the TB6612FNG Dual Motor Driver Carrier (4MB step)
Drill guide for the TB6612FNG Dual Motor Driver Carrier (29k dxf)
This DXF drawing shows the locations of all of the board’s holes.
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Unit 18, 132 Garden Grove Parade
Adamstown
NSW, 2289
Australia
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