Pololu Digital Distance Sensor v2, 10cm, Side-Entry Connector

Pololu Digital Distance Sensor v2, 10cm, Side-Entry Connector.

Pololu Digital Distance Sensor with Side-Entry Connector, back view with 3-pin JST SH-style cable (cable not included).

This compact sensor provides a simple way to detect the presence of objects up to 10 cm (4") away. As long as the sensor is enabled, it takes continuous distance measurements and uses a single digital output to indicate if it detects an object within its detection range. The output is driven low when the sensor detects an object; otherwise, the output is high.

A camera with no IR filter shows the infrared light emitted by a Pololu Digital Distance Sensor (this light is eye-safe and not visible to the naked eye).

Please note that this sensor will only tell you if there is an object within the detection range along its line of sight, not how far away it is. As shown in the diagram above, there is hysteresis at the maximum range threshold to help ensure a clean transition as objects cross the threshold. The sensor can detect objects to within less than 1 mm of the sensor face.

This sensor features a side-entry 3-pin male JST SH-style connector that works with Pololu's 3-pin JST SH-style cables. A functionally identical version is also available with 0.1"-pitch through-holes instead of a connector.

Unlike simpler optical sensors that use the intensity of reflected light to detect objects, this sensor uses a short-range lidar module to precisely measure how long it takes for emitted pulses of infrared, eye-safe laser light to reach the nearest object and be reflected back. This allows the sensor performance to be largely independent of object reflectivity and ambient lighting conditions (though the range can be reduced for extremely low-reflectance objects).

Some example applications include:

• break-beam sensor or photogate alternative
• non-contact bumper or obstacle detector for a robot
• non-contact interface element for activating a device or process
• a counter or timer of objects as they pass by

Specifications

• Operating voltage: 3.0 V to 5.5 V
• Current consumption: 30 mA (typical) when enabled, 0.4 mA when disabled
• Maximum range: 10 cm (4")
• Minimum range: < 1 mm
• Minimum update rate: 142 Hz (7 ms period)
• Field of view (FOV): 10° typical; can vary with object reflectance and ambient conditions
• Emitter: eye-safe, 940 nm invisible Class 1 VCSEL (vertical cavity surface-emitting laser)
• Output type: digital signal (low when detecting an object, high otherwise)
• Connector: side-entry 3-pin male JST SH-style that is compatible with Pololu's 3-pin JST SH-style cables
• Dimensions: 0.9" × 0.35" × 0.2" (22.9 × 8.9 × 5.2 mm); see the dimension diagram (286k pdf) for more information
• Weight: 0.02 oz (0.5 g)

Using the sensor

Important note: This product might ship with a protective liner covering the sensor IC. The liner must be removed for proper sensing performance.

Three connections are necessary to use this module: VIN, GND, and OUT. These pins are accessible through the board’s 3-pin male JST SH-style connector, which is compatible with Pololu's 3-pin JST SH-style cables. When used with Pololu's cables, the black wire connects to GND (pin 1), the red wire connects to VIN (pin 2), and the white wire connects to OUT (pin 3). The VIN pin should be connected to a 3 V to 5.5 V source, and GND should be connected to 0 volts. The OUT pin drives low (0 V) when an object is being detected and it drives high (to the VIN level) when an object is not being detected. It is weakly pulled high when the sensor is disabled or waiting for its first reading to complete after power-up. A red LED on the back side of the board also lights whenever an object is detected.

The board has an optional ENABLE pin that can be driven low to put it into a low-power state that consumes approximately 0.4 mA. This pin can be accessed through a via or its neighboring surface-mount pad on the back side labeled “EN” on the silkscreen. The ENABLE pin is pulled up to VIN, enabling the sensor by default.

The board has one mounting hole intended for use with #2 or M2 screws.

Jumper settings for v2 short-range versions

This board features four surface-mount configuration jumpers that determine its operation mode. Different versions of the Pololu Digital Distance Sensors ship with the appropriate jumpers pre-populated with 0 O resistors. These resistors can be desoldered from the populated spots or solder bridges can be added across the unpopulated spots to convert one sensor version into another. This sensor can be converted into any other v2 short-range version as listed in the following table. (For more information about how the different output types work, see the product pages for representative versions.)

Item numbers in this table indicate versions that Pololu offer for sale as standard products, but Pololu can manufacture the other versions on demand (or even make sensors with custom firmware for you). If you are interested in customization, please contact us.

The Pololu Digital Distance Sensor family

Pololu have several versions of Pololu Digital Distance Sensors with different ranges, operating modes, and connector options:

The Pololu Digital Distance Sensor family includes several different sensor types. The jumper options are different for the different sensor types, so it is important to be able to identify which type you have if you want to change the jumper settings. The following diagram shows some key visual differences among the different sensor types:

Comparison of the different Pololu Digital Distance Sensor versions.

Within each sensor type, there are digital output versions that just report if an object is within their detection range and pulse width output versions that report the measured distance by encoding it as the width of a repeating digital pulse, similar to hobby servo control signals. The graphs below show some examples of the different possible output signals from the different Pololu Digital Distance Sensor versions.

Comparison to Sharp/Socle Digital Distance Sensors

These Pololu Digital Distance Sensors have the same general form factor and pinout as Pololu's carrier boards for the Sharp/Socle GP2Y0D8x digital distance sensors (the versions with through-holes have the same length and width while the versions with JST SH-style connectors are 0.05" longer). They are available in the same 5 cm, 10 cm, and 15 cm ranges as the Sharp/Socle sensors, in addition to longer ranges of up to several meters. This means they can be used as replacements for these older modules, which are based on sensors that are no longer in production, and the longer-range versions can serve as upgrades that provide enhanced detection and measurement capabilities. The sensors on these newer units are much thinner than the Sharp modules, so the zero-range point is approximately 7 mm closer to the PCB, and the beam angle of the newer units is wider. The pictures below show side-by-side comparisons of the two:

Dimensions

General specifications

Identifying markings

Notes:

1

Minimum.

2

Typical average current draw when enabled; disabling via the EN pin reduces it to around 0.4 mA.

3

Low when detecting an object, high otherwise.

File downloads

• Dimension diagram of the Pololu Digital Distance Sensor v2 with Side-Entry Connector (286k pdf)

• 3D model of the Pololu Digital Distance Sensor v2 with Side-Entry Connector (4MB step)

• Drill guide for the Pololu Digital Distance Sensor v2 with Side-Entry Connector (13k dxf)

  This DXF drawing shows the locations of all of the board’s holes.